Original Research
Swallowing Problems in the Normal Ageing Population
South African Journal of Communication Disorders | Vol 46, No 1 | a728 |
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4102/sajcd.v46i1.728
| © 2020 Tracey Wilkinson, Janet de Picciotto
| This work is licensed under CC Attribution 4.0
Submitted: 17 April 2020 | Published: 31 December 1999
Submitted: 17 April 2020 | Published: 31 December 1999
About the author(s)
Tracey Wilkinson, Department of Speech Pathology and Audiology, University of the Witwatersrand, South AfricaJanet de Picciotto, Department of Speech Pathology and Audiology, University of the Witwatersrand, South Africa
Full Text:
PDF (878KB)Abstract
This study investigated the prevalence of subjectively reported swallowing problems in a group of normal ageing subjects. Twenty-five retirement village residents were included in the sample. A cross-sectional descriptive survey research design was utilised. Data was obtained through the administration of a devised interview schedule. The prevalence of reported swallowing problems in the sample was determined. The nature of the swallowing problems were examined and compared to those reported to occur in the normal ageing population. The utility of the interview schedule was critically evaluated. Results revealed an overall prevalence of 44% of subjects who experience swallowing problems that interfere with their day to day functioning. Of these, 64% experienced swallowing difficulties affecting all phases of the swallow while 36% experienced difficulties affecting the pharyngeal and oesophageal phases. The interview was found to be a useful screening measure in identifying the presence of swallowing problems. The role of the speech pathologist in dysphagia in the normal ageing population is highlighted and justified.
Keywords
swallowing problem; normal ageing; screening interview
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