Original Research
Infection prevention and control measures currently applied in South African audiology
Submitted: 25 February 2014 | Published: 11 November 2014
About the author(s)
Katerina Ehlert, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Limpopo, Medunsa Campus, South AfricaAlida M. Naude, Faculty of Health Sciences,University of Limpopo, Medunsa Campus, South Africa
Abstract
Objective: The primary aim of the study was to ascertain the methods that audiologists in South Africa use to prevent and control the spread of infections during and after consultation with clients.
Method: A survey study was conducted, using a self-administered questionnaire. Fifty currently practising audiologists participated in the study.
Results: The majority (84%; n = 42) of respondents acknowledged the importance of hand hygiene for the purpose of infection control, with 76% (n = 38) making use of no-rinse hand sanitisers. Approximately a third of audiologists wear gloves during procedures such as otoscopy and immittance, and while handling hearing aids. Disinfecting audiological equipment seem to be the preferred choice of infection control, with only 60% (n = 30) of respondents sterilising audiological equipment after each individual patient consultation. Less than half of the respondents disinfected touch surfaces and toys in the reception area.
Conclusions: Based on the results, further education and training should focus on measures implemented in infection control, awareness of possible risk factors at work settings, and vaccination as an effective means of infection control.
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